I was just looking for a piece of paper, that I saw a punch of my own handwrittings. Looking through them, I found some perfect sentence which I've learnt from my teachers. Here are some for you to read:
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I scratch your back, you scratch my back
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watch your mouth/watch your words
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may patient was running out
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he goes cup in hand*
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the first step is the hardest one
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*I just thought it needs some help in meaning so I wrote the meaning just for this one in here: کاسه گدایی دست گرفته
سیر تحول در آموزش زبان انگلیسی
THE EVOLUTION OF
FOREIGN & SECOND LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Jill Kerper Mora, Ed.D.
San Diego State University
CONTRIBUTIONS OF OTHER DISCIPLINES
TO FOREIGN AND SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING
LINGUISTICS
Description of the components and structure of language
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Grammar
Lexicon
Discourse analysis
Concept of language universals
Surface vs. deep structure of language
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Understanding of the process of language acquisition in a first and second language
Competence vs. performance
Affective variables in language learning
Cognitive strategies of language learners
Effects of bilingualism on cognitive development
SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Perception of the total language environment: Communication & the functions of language
Cultural factors that influence language learning
Social and interpersonal language learning variables
Studies of language variations, language prestige and bilingualism in social contexts
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Understanding of self-esteem and motivation in students
Sequential nature of language learning
Theories of cognitive development and learning strategies
Elements of sound curriculum design
Characteristics of effective teaching
...
ادامه مطلب
What Me Worry About Language Learning
By: Greg Thomson
You are hoping to learn a language. What sort of expectations do you have? I still have some scrawlings which I made in the margin of a page in Nida (1957) in the spring of 1967. They were my language learning goals for the summer. I expected to become a Blackfoot speaker during the five months available to me. Ignorance was bliss. If I had known what I was doing, I could probably have gained functional communication ability during five months. As it was, there was no chance I would get very far at all. I was overconfident. Over the years since, I have met people who were under-confident about their language learning prospects. Perhaps they were perfectly normal people going to live in a Spanish speaking country, and doubted their ability to learn Spanish at all. That too is unrealistic. Any normal person can learn any language, given enough contact with speakers of that language.

But it does help to be realistic. A simplistic view of a language learning challenge can lead to disappointment and discouragement. An unrealistically pessimistic view can lead to giving up before getting started. Some languages are much harder to learn than others. It is harder to learn languages in some situations than in other situations. Some people are better at it than others...
ادامه مطلب

